One of the most common concerns expressed to me by vegans and vegetarians is not getting enough protein in their daily diets.
First of all, how much does one actually need? Generally, 20 to 25 percent of one's daily caloric intake should come from protein. For example:
2000 calories/day x 20% = 400 calories/day or 100 grams protein/day
1200 calories/day x 20% = 240 calories/day or 60 grams protein/day
2000 calories/day x 25% = 500 calories/day or 125 grams protein/day
1200 calories/day x 25% = 300 calories/day or 75 grams protein/day
Professor in the Department of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University, Dr. Marion Nestle, says:
All proteins are made up of the same amino acids. ALL. No exceptions. The difference between animal and vegetable proteins is in the content of certain amino acids. If vegetable proteins are mixed, the differences get made up. Even if they aren't mixed, all you need to do to get the right amount of low amino acids is to eat more of that food. There is no 'need' for animal proteins at all.Vegetable Protein Sources:
Broccoli -- 4 grams in 1 cup
Brown Rice -- 5 grams in 1 cup
Refried beans -- 7 grams in ½ cup
Soymilk -- 7 grams in 1 cup
Peas -- 8 grams in 1 cup
Tofu -- 11 grams in 5 oz
Oat Bran -- 16 grams in 1 cup
Lentils -- 18 grams in 1 cup
Chickpeas -- 18 grams in 1 cup
Low-fat food combos:
• Hummus and pita
• Rice and beans
• Almost any legume-whole grain pair
• Trail mix
• Low-fat yogurt with granola
• Peanut butter on whole wheat bread or rice cakes
• Lentil soup and a roll
• Vegetarian chili with corn bread
• Tofu-vegetable stir fry over rice or pasta
For those who aren't vegans, adding eggs and cheese increase protein value and food choices. With those additions, however, come increases in saturated fat and cholesterol. Eaten in moderation and as part of an otherwise low saturated fat/cholesterol meal pattern during the day, these may be reasonably included.
Food sources: Chris Elam, Meatless Monday
Photo: iStock
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