Source: iStock
Beans, Beans, good for your heart!
Beans, Beans, make you smart!
Most Americans know that beans are a healthful food, but they may intimidate those who haven’t grown up eating them. It seems daunting to figure out what beans are best, how to cook them, and if it is worth eating them, because gas is a common side effect.
Nutritionists and health professionals tout beans for their role in:
▪ Lowering risk of colon cancer
▪ Reducing blood cholesterol, as well as LDL or "bad cholesterol," a leading causes of heart disease
▪ Lowering the risk of type 2 diabetes
▪ Improving diabetes control for existing type 1 and 2 diabetics
▪ Strengthening the immune system
Beans, Beans, make you smart!
Most Americans know that beans are a healthful food, but they may intimidate those who haven’t grown up eating them. It seems daunting to figure out what beans are best, how to cook them, and if it is worth eating them, because gas is a common side effect.
Nutritionists and health professionals tout beans for their role in:
▪ Lowering risk of colon cancer
▪ Reducing blood cholesterol, as well as LDL or "bad cholesterol," a leading causes of heart disease
▪ Lowering the risk of type 2 diabetes
▪ Improving diabetes control for existing type 1 and 2 diabetics
▪ Strengthening the immune system
Thousands of bean varieties exist worldwide, and many different names are used for each variety. For example, chickpea, garbanzo bean, and Indian peas are all the same thing! On average, cooked dry beans provide roughly 120 calories per ½ cup and are full of B vitamins, folic acid, selenium, zinc, fiber, and low-glycemic carbohydrate. It is recommended by the USDA that people consume 3 cups of beans/week.
You can try:
▪ Adzuki beans
▪ Butter beans
▪ Black beans
▪ Black-eyed peas
▪ Cannellini beans
▪ Chickpeas
▪ Great northern beans
▪ Kidney beans
▪ Lentils
▪ Lima beans
▪ Mung beans
▪ Navy beans
▪ Pinto beans
▪ Snow peas
▪ Soybeans/edamame
▪ Split peas
▪ White beans
▪ Adzuki beans
▪ Butter beans
▪ Black beans
▪ Black-eyed peas
▪ Cannellini beans
▪ Chickpeas
▪ Great northern beans
▪ Kidney beans
▪ Lentils
▪ Lima beans
▪ Mung beans
▪ Navy beans
▪ Pinto beans
▪ Snow peas
▪ Soybeans/edamame
▪ Split peas
▪ White beans
Try tossing canned beans onto a salad, into a rice dish, or in a stir-fry. Try hummus as an alternative dip. Beans are easy to incorporate into stews, soups, pasta dishes, and side dishes. As an alternative to meat, fish, or poultry, make stewed lentils or bean salad. Always have cans of beans in your pantry, ready to rinse and add to your meals for a quick nutritious boost. Keep dried beans in your pantry for when you have time to really prepare, as they take some time and effort to use.
Dried beans
To prepare dried beans:▪ Rinse the beans under cool water and remove any stones or debris (you do not have to rinse split peas, lentils, or mung beans)
▪ Soak beans in water in a large bowl that doubles the height of the beans for 8-12 hours
▪ Replace the water every few hours
▪ Transfer the beans to a pot and boil them for 10 minutes
▪ Lower the flame and simmer the beans for 1-2 hours until tender
Replacing the water and slowly cooking the beans should greatly reduce the raffinose, which is the compound that may cause gas or bloating. Also, increasing bean consumption slowly should cut down on the gastrointestinal discomfort sometimes associated with beans.
Recipe: Black Bean Casserole
Picture a thick cornmeal spoon pudding. Now picture that spoon pudding chock full of black beans, chilies, tomatoes, corn, and spices. You’ll love it!
1 Tablespoon (Tbsp) olive oil
1 cup chopped onions
¾ cup + 2 Tbsp yellow cornmeal
2 teaspoons (tsp) chili powder
1¼ cup skim milk
One 1-pound (lb) can black beans, rinsed and drained
One 1-lb can whole kernel corn, drained
One 1-lb can stewed tomatoes
One 4-ounce (oz) can chopped green chilies (mild or hot), drained
¼ cup shredded low-fat cheddar cheese (1 oz)
1 cup chopped onions
¾ cup + 2 Tbsp yellow cornmeal
2 teaspoons (tsp) chili powder
1¼ cup skim milk
One 1-pound (lb) can black beans, rinsed and drained
One 1-lb can whole kernel corn, drained
One 1-lb can stewed tomatoes
One 4-ounce (oz) can chopped green chilies (mild or hot), drained
¼ cup shredded low-fat cheddar cheese (1 oz)
Preheat oven to 350˚F.
Lightly oil an 8˝-square baking pan or spray with a nonstick cooking spray. In a large bowl, combine all ingredients, except the cheddar cheese. Mix well. Place in prepared pan. Sprinkle with cheddar cheese. Bake uncovered for 45 minutes.
Nutrition information:
253 calories
11 g protein
5 g fat
44 g carbohydrate
516 mg sodium
4 mg cholesterol
253 calories
11 g protein
5 g fat
44 g carbohydrate
516 mg sodium
4 mg cholesterol
Reference: Hinman B, Snyder M. Lean and Luscious Meatless, Volume 3. Rocklin, CA: Prima Publishing, 1992. Reviewed March 2008.
Provided by RD411 and Ensure
Provided by RD411 and Ensure












